Limba engleza true/false

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4. The two major models for courts are: the civil law courts (based upon the judicial system in France) which function under an inquisitorial system and the common law courts (based on the judicial system in Great Britain) that follow the adversarial system.
5. The adversarial (or adversary) system of law is generally adopted in common law countries, that relies on the skill of the different advocates representing their party's positions and not on some neutral party, usually the judge, trying to ascertain the truth of the case.

6. The inquisitorial system that is usually found on the continent of Europe among civil law systems (i. e. those deriving from the Roman or Napoleonic Codes) has a judge (or a group of judges who work together) whose task is to investigate the case before them.
7. As an accused is not compelled to give evidence in a criminal adversarial proceeding, he may not be questioned by prosecutor or judge unless he chooses to do so.

8. An inquisitorial system (used mostly in Western Europe and Latin America) is a legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in determining the facts of the case, as opposed to an adversarial system where the role of the court is solely that of an impartial referee between parties.
9. The judge does not hear witnesses and suspects and does not order searches for other investigations.

10. The European Union (EU) - established under that name in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty - is an intergovernmental and supranational union of 27 democratic member states from the European continent. « mai multe referate din Engleza