English grammar

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Cazul dativ este cazul complementului indirect si raspunde la intrebarile: to whom ? = who(m)... to? = cui? for whom ? = who(m)... for ? = pentru cine ?, to what ...? = what ... to ? = la ce ? etc.
I give Alice two books. = I give two books to Alice. = Eu ii dau lui Alice doua carti. = Eu ii dau doua carti lui Alice.
To whom do I give two books ? = Who(m) do I give two books to ? = Cui dau eu doua carti ?Everybody is working for him. = Toti lucreaza pentru el.

For whom is everybody working ? = Pentru cine lucreaza toti ?
Who(m) is everybody working for ? = Pentru cine lucreaza toti ?
I am referring to John. = Eu ma refer la John.
Who(m) am I referring to ? = To whom am I referring ? = La cine ma refer eu? dativ acuzativ acuzativ dativ
I have brought John a book. = I have brought a book to John.
I-am adus lui John o carte. = I-am adus o carte lui John.
Din exemplul de mai sus se observa ca, atunci cand in propozitie acuzativul (compl. direct) sta inaintea dativului (compl. indirect), se foloseste obligatoriu particula to .

Alte exemple:
I offered my wife some flowers. = I offered some flowers to my wife = I-am oferit sotiei mele niste flori. = I-am oferit niste flori sotiei mele.
The book belongs to me. = Cartea imi apartine mie.
The book does not belong to me .= Cartea nu-mi apartine mie.
Does the book belong to me ? = Imi apartine mie cartea ?
To whom does the book belong ? = Who(m) does the book belong to ? = Cui ii apartine cartea ?He forgives us our mistake. = El ne iarta noua greseala noastra.
His coming is a mystery to me. = Venirea lui este un mister pentru mine.

The advantage is obvious to them. = Avantajul le este evident.
What relation are you to this boy ? = Ce ruda esti tu cu acest baiat ?
This computer is superior to other computers. = Acest calculator este superior altor calculatoare.
The matter is open to discussion.= Chestiunea este deschisa discutiei.
Give my friend that book, please ! = Give that book to my friend, please ! = Da-i prietenului meu cartea aceea, te rog !
I am going to write to my friend. = Am de gand sa-i scriu prietenului meu. « mai multe referate din Engleza